To clarify, when I say “unfair advantage” I’m not implying that Usain Bolt did anything wrong. In fact, I actually believe he did everything right.
He discovered his natural god-given gifts and went 150% on optimizing them. A “normal” athlete cannot change their genetics but they can focus on maximizing them.
If you’re on the shorter range (under 6 feet) then double down on improving your start and acceleration. Heavy sleds, steep hills, broad jumps, and bounds are a few ways to do so.
If you’re on the taller range (6 feet or more) then double down on improving your top speed and speed maintenance. 30m flyes, wickets, pogos, depth jumps, and 150m tempo runs are a few ways to do so.
Along with maximizing your strengths, also find 1-2 weak points that are absolutely killing your speed.
For a taller sprinter that’s probably your transition phase.
For shorter sprinters, that’s probably your final 30 meters.
It’s possible there’s a technical fix you would make in a matter of weeks to significantly reduce this weak point.
For example, as I mentioned earlier Usain Bolt apparently was overstriding, and after shortening his stride he was able to solve this and improve his turnover.
Double down on strengths and find the biggest weak point that you can influence in the shortest amount of time.
(Hint: If you have Sprint Cheat Codes, you can use the “3,2,1 sequence” to find your biggest weak point. Then, using our flowchart you can find which exercise can solve that specific weak point.)
TL;DR
- In Usain Bolt’s case he’s reportedly 6’5 and has been called by Sports Illustrated as the “the tallest world-class sprinter in history”.
- In shortening his stride length, his turnover was no longer a big detriment on his speed, which meant he was able to use maximize his advantages and minimize his disadvantages.
- If you don’t become stronger relative the amount of weight you put on, then your mass to strength ratio (MSR) will decrease and so will your speed.
- First he reaches higher top speeds than everyone else, then he holds a lot of that speed in the last 20 meters of a 100m race.
- According to the Journal of Human Kinetics, “Bolt's 20 cm longer stride shows benefit in the latter part of the race”.
- If you’re on the shorter range (under 6 feet) then double down on improving your start and acceleration. Heavy sleds, steep hills, broad jumps, and bounds are a few ways to do so.
- If you’re on the taller range (6 feet or more) then double down on improving your top speed and speed maintaince. 30m flyes, wickets, pogos, depth jumps, 1and 50m tempo runs are a few ways to do so.
- Double down on strengths and find the biggest weak point that you can influence in a shortest amount of time.